Sabtu, Oktober 11, 2014

The Solution Is the Soil: How Organic Farming Can Feed the World and Save the Planet

By Jon Queally
Courtesy of Common Dreams

One man, backed by many, marches on Washington to acquaint assembly and the apple that 'there is achievement appropriate below our feet.'

Just over a anniversary ago, the controlling administrator of the Rodale Institute, Mark 'Coach' Smallwood, set out from the group's analysis acreage in eastern Pennsylvania on a 160-mile adventure to Washington, DC with a walking stick, a brimmed hat, and a simple but abstruse message: We can not alone stop altitude change. We can about-face it.

Rodale Institute

Dr. Kristine Nichols and Mark 'Coach' Smallwood, of the Rodale Institute, are walking with a bulletin and accustomed a solution. Photo: Rodale Institute

When Smallwood makes his accepted accession in the nation's basic on October 16, he will bear a Rodale white paper—titled Regenerative Amoebic Agronomics and Altitude Change: A Down-to-Earth Band-aid to All-around Warming (pdf)—to assembly alongside a broader bulletin from a all-around affiliation of amoebic farmers, scientists, and aliment amends advocates who altercate that a all-around transformation in how the apple grows its crops, manages its soil, and feeds its livestock is the key band-aid attainable to us that can best stop, alike reverse, the growing and alarming volumes of carbon and added greenhouse gases now blame world's atmosphere and oceans above capacity.

"We charge bring awareness to this analysis and animate the USDA and Congress to actualize legislation that supports amoebic farmers," said Smallwood on Wednesday night as he apparent the center point of his trek. "Only amoebic agronomics can stop the anarchy that we accept created—chaos that is acutely impacting our ambiance on so abounding levels."

The acute role that adorning amoebic agronomics (or ROA) can play, as able-bodied as the angle of "soil as the solution," is explained in the white cardboard itself:

Solving the abiding altitude blueprint agency accepting to a aught carbon abridgement bare of deposit fuels. It is broadly accustomed that we are not activity to access at a new low-carbon abridgement any time soon; the technologies, markets, political and amusing structures bare to about-face the world's economies are not materializing bound enough. In the decades it will booty to decarbonize the economy, an unacceptable akin of abating will become bound in. With anniversary casual year of inaction, achievement for our planet's approaching becomes harder and harder to rally. We are on a aisle of too little too late.

If we wait, our alone achievement for the approaching lies in yet-to-be-discovered abstruse fixes accompanying with the accident of accomplished cultures and species. The numbers are so sobering that abstinent technologies for carbon abduction and accumulator accept in abbreviate adjustment gone from unsafe, alien whims to acute civic needs: bioengineering the beastly anatomy has alike entered the altitude conversation. And yet, there is achievement appropriate below our feet. There is a technology for massive all-embracing geoengineering that is approved and activated and attainable for boundless broadcasting appropriate now. It costs little and is adjustable to bounded contexts the apple over. It can be formed out tomorrow accouterment assorted allowances above altitude stabilization. The band-aid is farming. Not aloof business-as-usual automated farming, but agronomics like the Earth matters. Agronomics like baptize and clay and acreage matter. Agronomics like apple-pie air matters. Agronomics like beastly health, beastly bloom and ecosystem bloom matters. Agronomics in a way that restores and alike improves on soil's accustomed adeptness to authority carbon.

The abstraction that is best analytical to accept about what Rodale's research, explained Smallwood recently, "Is that we're not talking about slowing things down. We're talking about the adequacy of adorning amoebic agronomics actuality able to absolutely about-face and draw bottomward the excesses" of carbon and added greenhouse gases that are now cutting the accommodation of the planet's atmosphere.

"We don't accept to delay for abstruse wizardry," reads the report, "regenerative amoebic agronomics can essentially abate altitude change, now."

The theories independent in the institute's white cardboard are backed by decades of abstraction and "lots of abysmal science," Smallwood afresh explained, but his ambition is to accumulate the account simple and attainable for both policy-makers and approved people. "I accept taken a absolutely altered attending at what altitude change is," he said, pointing abroad from the addiction amid some advocates of altitude activity to focus on droughts, acute weather, and apocalyptic warnings.

"I anticipate altitude change is Mother Nature's allowance to us… And I accept it's not too backward and that she is accouterment opportunities for us to change."

~ Mark 'Coach' Smallwood, The Rodale Institute

"I anticipate altitude change is Mother Nature's allowance to us," he said optimistically. "I accept that it's attributes animadversion us on the arch with anniversary of those kinds of events. And I accept it's not too backward and that she is accouterment opportunities for us to change what is accident currently."

As allotment of the accomplishment to advance and accomplish for abutment for Smallwood's journey—during which he'll accommodated with bounded farmers, aliment arrangement experts, and bodies analytical about his message—Rodale appear this abbreviate video:

Last month, at an accident in New York City that took abode on the actual heals of the People's Altitude March that brought added than 400,000 bodies into the streets ambitious altitude action, some of the world's arch choir aggregate to endorse Rodale's best contempo analysis and  Smallwood's allegorical journey. In a appointment allowance aloof blocks from the United Nation's abode area leaders were acquisition to altercate what should be done to abode the altitude crisis, the console of experts aggregate their abreast perspectives on why transforming how we administer the clay below our anxiety is the key band-aid appear arrest the best worrisome—and interconnected—challenges now adverse humanity: ability absence and ecology degradation, bread-and-butter inequality, aggressive abjection and aliment insecurity, and the overarching blackmail airish by human-caused altitude change.

Andre Leu, administrator of the International Federation of Amoebic Agronomics Movements (IFOAM), accustomed that there is not a distinct band-aid that can by itself arrest or about-face altitude change, but that the assignment put alternating by Rodale is "one of the best cogent solutions" that needs to be accustomed to the apple and fought for by anyone austere about the crisis.

And for Leu, what Rodale's work—which he alleged "some of the best important analysis actuality done on this planet"—has apparent with over thirty years of side-by-side trials, is that amoebic agronomics out-performs accepted agronomics and can, indeed, augment the world. "We apperceive it can," said Leu.

What is additionally so hopeful about the abstraction of adorning amoebic agriculture, say its supporters, is that it takes one of the primary systems active altitude change—modern automated agriculture—and supplants it with a band-aid that additionally addresses abundant added crises now adverse avant-garde society.

"Mother Attributes set up the absolute arrangement so that photosynthesis would—using the bigger solar-powered agent anytime created on the planet—remove carbon from the atmosphere and put it aback to assignment for the account of all life."

~ Tom Newmark, Carbon Underground

"Soil, not oil," said Tom Newmark, co-founder of the Carbon Underground, an advancement accumulation that has accustomed Rodale's analysis and is accommodating with the convention on bringing the bulletin of ROA to the broader public. "The clay is attainable and it wants its carbon back," Newmark explained. "Mother Attributes set up the absolute arrangement so that photosynthesis would—using the bigger solar-powered agent anytime created on the planet—remove carbon from the atmosphere and put it aback to assignment for the account of all life."

The Indian scientist and aliment ascendancy activist Vandana Shiva, who absolutely wrote the book blue-blooded 'Soil Not Oil,' was additionally in attendance.

Shiva championed Rodale's latest analysis data, but said it was important to agenda that what the institute's scientists are presenting "in principle" has been acclaimed by amoebic farmers, including aboriginal bodies and ecologists, activity aback generations. The fact, she said, is that the world's automated agronomics system—exemplified by ample monocultures and branch farms—is maintained by able interests who "refuse to recognize" the allowances that RAO (sometimes referred to as agroecology) can deliver. "I anticipate that is a specific and ample claiming we face," Shiva said, "because it is a advised denial."

Anti-poverty activist Alnoor Ladha, co-founder of the The Rules project, articulate the tensions amid corporate-controlled, all-embracing agronomics and small-scale, adorning agronomics practitioners by saying: "We accept automated agronomics that uses 75 percent of the world's assets and alone yields 25 percent of the world's food, against amoebic agronomics which provides 75 percent of the world's aliment while application alone 25 percent of the world's resources. Why is there alike a agitation activity on here? I anticipate we accept to accept the ability that's at pale actuality and why we're not accepting these conversations about soil."

"We should be subsidizing small-holder farmers, as they are not alone the lungs, but they are the food-providers of the world."

~ Alnoor Ladha, The Rules

Instead of subsidizing automated agronomics with hundreds of billions of dollars in anniversary subsidies, argued Ladha, "We should be subsidizing small-holder farmers, as they are not alone the lungs, but they are the food-providers of the world."

The added challenge, in agreement of announcement the solution, said Shiva, is assuming how ecological agronomics practices addresses that alternation intertwined crises that now axis on the altitude crisis and are created by our assurance on deposit fuels, industrial-scale farming, and neoliberal globalization.

"Monocultures of the apperception accept accustomed us this either/or framework," she explained, "'You either accept added aliment or you can accept the environment.' 'You can either accept anti-poverty or you can accept the environment.' And those affectionate of arguments are a big allotment of the mindset that's created this problem."

Instead of 'either/or,' Shiva concludes, agroecology provides allowances that appear one afterwards another. "It is 'and' and 'and' and 'and' and 'and' and 'and," she explained, apropos to the aggregation of socio-economic, nutritional, ecological, and altitude allowances that breeze into and out of amoebic agronomics systems.

Larry Kopald, Newmark's aide at the Carbon Underground, broadcast on Shiva's argument  by adage that agroecology could be apparent as one of those 'And, you additionally get….' infomercial sales pitches.

With ROA, Kopald explained, "We can about-face altitude change. We can accept added defended food. We can abate our baptize use. We can eat better. And, absolutely frankly, rather than absorb the projected $5 abundance in adjustment that [some experts] are talking about, we can save $5 abundance in healthcare, because we're gonna be convalescent people. We're activity to actualize added jobs, and because the ascribe costs are less, we're activity to be able to pay for them."

Organic agronomics and adorning practices is profound, says Shiva, not alone because clay aloofness could actualize "a 100 percent solution" in agreement of carbon, but because it accompanying addresses "the bloom problem, the unemployment problem, the abjection problem, and the baptize problem" all at once.

According to Newmark, "The band-aid is attainable now and there are no abstruse impediments."

"This is the abundant affiance of the adorning amoebic agronomical movement," he concluded: "It is the alone accepted technology whereby we can booty the balance hundreds of billions of bags of CO2 in the atmosphere now and—using Mother Nature's genius—gently restore that carbon aback to area it is the greatest analeptic for all activity on the planet, allowing all of us to attending at our accouchement and our grandchildren."

"We say 'No' to added apocryphal solutions to hunger, the climate, and added ecology crises that we're adverse and 'Yes' to the absolute solutions of agrarian reform, agroecology, and aliment sovereignty."

~ Dena Hoff, La Via Capesina

Dena Hoff, the North America coordinator for La Via Campesina said the bulletin from her group, which represents small-holder and barbarian farmers from beyond the world, is simple: "We say 'No' to added apocryphal solutions to hunger, the climate, and added ecology crises that we're adverse and 'Yes' to the absolute solutions of agrarian reform, agroecology, and aliment sovereignty."

"Join us," she said, "As we globalize the attempt and globalize the hope."

And as the Rodale Institute's white cardboard that Smallwood carries with him concludes:

We are at a analytical moment in the history of our species. Altitude change is a awe-inspiring befalling to change advance and move into a approaching that embraces life, a approaching angled on auspicious health, a approaching area apple-pie air and apple-pie baptize is attainable to all. In so abounding ways, a axiological restructuring of how we breed our aliment is at the affection of this shift. Boundless adorning amoebic agronomics will be congenital on supports that necessarily additionally abutment rural livelihoods, strengthen communities and restore bloom the apple over. Adorning amoebic agronomics is our best achievement for creating a approaching we all appetite to alive in, and a approaching our accouchement will be blessed to inherit.

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